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Happy Saint George’s Day!

Saint George’s Day

Who was Saint George?

Although Saint George never visited England, he has been the Patron Saint of England since the 1340s.  He was born in Cappadocia (modern-day Türkiye) and served with distinction, likely as an officer of the Roman Army.  However, after becoming a Christian and declaring his new faith in front of the Roman Emperor, he was immediately sentenced to death, making him a martyr.  He was killed and entombed in the town of Diospolis or Lydda in Palestine(now Lod in Israel) in around the year 303.

Wasn’t he a Knight?

Although Saint George is often depicted as a knight, it wasn’t until the 11th Century that he was depicted as the Knight in shining armour who slayed a dragon.  Saint George was popular with many English kings, most notably Edward I (1272 – 1307), who had banners bearing the St. George’s Cross and Edward III (1327 – 1377), who had such a strong interest in Saint George, that he owned a relic of his blood.  However, it wasn’t until the 16th Century that Saint George’s cross would become England’s national flag.

The story of George and the Dragon is that a Dragon, who had a taste for humans, terrorised Silene (modern-day Libya), but was appeased by sacrificial offerings.  They started off by sacrificing sheep, but eventually changed to humans, who were picked as part of a lottery.  One day, the King’s daughter was picked to be sacrificed.  However, Saint George arrived just in time to courageously slay the dragon, saving the King’s daughter.  This story was developed and popularised in the Middle Ages as part of a compendium of stories about the lives of the Saints, called The Golden Legend.
Much like the snakes in the story of Saint Patrick, The Dragon is likely symbolism, representing paganism, heresy, Christian prosecution or possibly even the Devil himself.  Although it is unlikely that Saint George actually killed a dragon, he was killed for being openly a Christian.

 

What other countries celebrate Saint George?

England is not the only country to have Saint George as their patron saint!  He is truly an international saint, being celebrated in:

·         England

·         Georgia

·         Ethiopia

·         Portugal

·         Lithuania

·         Catalonia (Spain)

·         Aragon (Spain)

·         Palestine

·         Moscow (Russia)

·         Beirut (Lebanon).